Class InputStreamFromOutputStream<T>

  • Type Parameters:
    T - Optional result returned by the function produce(OutputStream) after the data has been written. It can be obtained calling the getResult()
    All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, AutoCloseable

    public abstract class InputStreamFromOutputStream<T>
    extends PipedInputStream

    This class allow to read the data written to an OutputStream from an InputStream.

    To use this class you must subclass it and implement the abstract method produce(OutputStream). The data who is produced inside this function can be written to the sink OutputStream passed as a parameter. Later it can be read back from from the InputStreamFromOutputStream class (whose ancestor is java.io.InputStream ).

     final String dataId=//id of some data.
     final InputStreamFromOutputStream<String> isos
                              = new InputStreamFromOutputStream<String>() {
       @Override
       public String produce(final OutputStream dataSink) throws Exception {
          //call your application function who produces the data here
          //WARNING: we're in another thread here, so this method shouldn't
          //write any class field or make assumptions on the state of the class.
          return produceMydata(dataId,dataSink)
       }
     };
      try {
        //now you can read from the InputStream the data that was written to the
        //dataSink OutputStream
         byte[] read=IOUtils.toByteArray(isos);
         //Use data here
       } catch (final IOException e) {
         //Handle exception here
       } finally {
       isos.close();
     }
     //You can get the result of produceMyData after the stream has been closed.
     String resultOfProduction = isos.getResult();
     

    This class encapsulates a pipe and a Thread, hiding the complexity of using them. It is possible to select different strategies for allocating the internal thread or even specify the ExecutorService for thread execution.

    Since:
    1.0
    Author:
    dvd.smnt
    • Constructor Detail

      • InputStreamFromOutputStream

        public InputStreamFromOutputStream()
        Creates a InputStreamFromOutputStream with a THREAD_PER_INSTANCE thread strategy.
    • Method Detail

      • getActiveThreadNames

        public static final String[] getActiveThreadNames()
        This method can be used for debugging purposes to get a list of the currently active threads.
        Returns:
        Array containing names of the threads currently active.
      • setDefaultPipeSize

        public static void setDefaultPipeSize​(int defaultPipeSize)
        Set the size for the pipe circular buffer for the newly created InputStreamFromOutputStream. Default is 4096 bytes.
        Parameters:
        defaultPipeSize - the default pipe buffer size in bytes.
        Since:
        1.2.2
      • afterClose

        protected void afterClose()
                           throws IOException

        This method is called just before the close() method completes, and after the eventual join with the internal thread.

        It is an extension point designed for applications that need to perform some operation when the InputStream is closed.

        Throws:
        IOException - threw when the subclass wants to communicate an exception during close.
        Since:
        1.2.9
      • getResult

        public T getResult()
                    throws Exception

        Returns the object that was previously returned by the produce(OutputStream) method. It performs all the synchronization operations needed to read the result and waits for the internal thread to terminate.

        This method must be called after the method close(), otherwise an IllegalStateException is thrown.

        Returns:
        Object that was returned by the produce(OutputStream) method.
        Throws:
        Exception - If the produce(OutputStream) method threw an java.lang.Exception this method will throw again the same exception.
        IllegalStateException - If the close() method hasn't been called yet.
        Since:
        1.2.0
      • produce

        protected abstract T produce​(OutputStream sink)
                              throws Exception

        This method must be implemented by the user of this class to produce the data that must be read from the external InputStream.

        Special care must be paid passing arguments to this method or setting global fields because it is executed in another thread.

        The right way to set a field variable is to return a value in the produceand retrieve it in the getResult().

        Parameters:
        sink - the implementing class should write its data to this stream.
        Returns:
        The implementing class can use this to return a result of data production. The result will be available through the method getResult().
        Throws:
        Exception - the exception eventually thrown by the implementing class is returned by the read() methods.
        See Also:
        getResult()