/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.messaging.jmq.jmsclient.protocol.websocket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import jakarta.websocket.Session;
import jakarta.websocket.Endpoint;
import jakarta.websocket.ContainerProvider;
import jakarta.websocket.WebSocketContainer;
import jakarta.websocket.MessageHandler;
import jakarta.websocket.CloseReason;
import jakarta.websocket.EndpointConfig;
import jakarta.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig;
import com.sun.messaging.AdministeredObject;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.io.ReadWritePacket;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.io.BigPacketException;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.io.ByteBufferOutput;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.jmsclient.MQAddress;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.jmsclient.ConnectionImpl;
import com.sun.messaging.jmq.jmsclient.ConnectionHandler;

/**
 * @author amyk
 */
public class WebSocketConnectionHandler extends Endpoint implements ConnectionHandler, MessageHandler.Whole<ByteBuffer> {

    private static final Logger logger = ConnectionImpl.getConnectionLogger();
    private static final String WEBSOCKET_JMS_PATH = "/mqjms";
    private static final String DEFAULT_WS_SERVICE_NAME = MQAddress.DEFAULT_WS_SERVICE;
    private static final String DEFAULT_WSS_SERVICE_NAME = MQAddress.DEFAULT_WSS_SERVICE;
    private static final int DEFAULT_ASYNC_SEND_TIMEOUT = 0;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_BINARY_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 0;

    private Object sessionLock = new Object();
    private Session session = null;
    private boolean closed = false;
    private ReadWritePacket packetRead = null;
    private ReadWritePacket packetPending = null;
    private final CountDownLatch onOpenLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    private ConnectionImpl conn = null;
    private MQAddress mqaddr = null;
    private int connectTimeout = 0;

    public WebSocketConnectionHandler(MQAddress addr, ConnectionImpl conn) {
        this.mqaddr = addr;
        this.connectTimeout = conn.getSocketConnectTimeout();
        this.conn = conn;
    }

    /*************************************************************
     * Implements ConnectionHandler interface
     *************************************************************/

    @Override
    public int getLocalPort() throws IOException {
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            if (closed) {
                throw new IOException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_SESSION_CLOSED));
            }
            if (session == null) {
                throw new IOException("WebSocket Session not open on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
            }
        }
        return session.getId().hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDirectMode() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public ReadWritePacket readPacket() throws IOException {
        ReadWritePacket pkt = null;
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            if (session == null) {
                throw new IOException("WebSocket Session not open on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
            }
            String id = session.getId();
            while (!closed && packetRead == null) {
                if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                    logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": readPacket() waiting for incoming packet, ws-session=" + id
                            + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
                }
                try {
                    sessionLock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
            if (closed) {
                throw new IOException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_SESSION_CLOSED));
            }
            pkt = packetRead;
            packetRead = null;
            sessionLock.notifyAll();
        }
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINEST, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": READ PACKET=" + pkt + ", ws-session=" + session.getId()
                    + ", on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        }
        return pkt;
    }

    @Override
    public void writePacket(ReadWritePacket pkt) throws IOException {
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            if (session == null) {
                throw new IOException("WebSocket Session not open on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
            }
            if (closed) {
                throw new IOException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_SESSION_CLOSED));
            }
        }
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINEST, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": WRITE PACKET=" + pkt + ", ws-session=" + session.getId()
                    + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        }

        pkt.writePacket(new ByteBufferOutput() {
            @Override
            public void writeByteBuffer(ByteBuffer data) throws IOException {
                session.getBasicRemote().sendBinary(data);
            }

            @Override
            public void writeBytes(byte[] data) throws IOException {
                throw new IOException("Unexpected call", new UnsupportedOperationException("writeBytes(byte[])"));
            }
        }, true);
    }

    private URI getURI() throws Exception {
        String mqscheme = mqaddr.getSchemeName();
        String service = mqaddr.getServiceName();
        String scheme = "ws";
        if (mqscheme.equalsIgnoreCase(MQAddress.SCHEME_NAME_MQWS)) {
            if (service == null || service.trim().equals("")) {
                service = DEFAULT_WS_SERVICE_NAME;
            }
        } else {
            scheme = "wss";
            if (service == null || service.trim().equals("")) {
                service = DEFAULT_WSS_SERVICE_NAME;
            }
        }
        return new URI(scheme, null, mqaddr.getHostName(), mqaddr.getPort(), "/" + service + WEBSOCKET_JMS_PATH, null, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(Properties configuration) throws IOException {
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": configure(" + configuration + ") on jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode());
        }
        try {
            WebSocketContainer client = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
            client.setAsyncSendTimeout(DEFAULT_ASYNC_SEND_TIMEOUT);
            client.setDefaultMaxBinaryMessageBufferSize(DEFAULT_MAX_BINARY_BUFFER_SIZE);
            client.setDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize(DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE);
            client.setDefaultMaxSessionIdleTimeout(DEFAULT_MAX_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
            URI uri = getURI();

            if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": configure(): WebSocketContainer.connectToServer(" + uri
                        + ") on jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode());
            }

            client.connectToServer(this, ClientEndpointConfig.Builder.create().build(), uri);

            if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": configure(): waiting (" + connectTimeout
                        + ") for websocket session open to " + uri + " on jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode());
            }

            if (connectTimeout > 0) {
                if (!onOpenLatch.await(connectTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                    throw new IOException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_OPEN_TIMEOUT, mqaddr.getURL(),
                            "jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode()));
                }
            } else {
                onOpenLatch.await();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String[] params = { mqaddr.getURL(), "jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode(), e.getMessage() };
            String emsg = AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_OPEN_FAILED, params);
            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, emsg, e);
            throw new IOException(emsg, e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        String id = null;
        Session ss = null;
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            if (closed) {
                return;
            }
            closed = true;
            ss = session;
            if (ss != null) {
                id = ss.getId();
            }
        }
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": close(): ws-session=" + id + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        }
        if (ss != null) {
            ss.close();
        }
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            sessionLock.notifyAll();
            onOpenLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getBrokerAddress() {
        return mqaddr.getURL();
    }

    @Override
    public String getBrokerHostName() {
        return mqaddr.getHostName();
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("WebSocketConnectionHandler.getInputStream()");
    }

    @Override
    public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("WebSocketConnectionHandler.getOutputStream()");
    }

    /********************************************************
     * Implement Endpoint interface
     ***********************************************************/

    @Override
    public void onOpen(Session ss, EndpointConfig config) {
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINEST, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onOpen(WS-Session=" + ss + ", EndpointConfig=" + config
                    + ") on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        } else if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINE,
                    "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onOpen(WS-Session=" + ss.getId() + ") on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        }
        boolean doclose = false;
        synchronized (sessionLock) {
            if (session != null || closed) {
                doclose = true;
            } else {
                session = ss;
                onOpenLatch.countDown();
            }
        }
        if (doclose) {
            try {
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } finally {
                    close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                    logger.log(Level.FINE, AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.W_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_FAILED, this.toString(), e.toString()), e);
                }
            } finally {
                if (!closed) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("There is an existing WebSocket session " + this);
                }
            }
        } else {
            session.addMessageHandler(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(Session session, CloseReason closeReason) {
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            logger.log(Level.FINEST, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onClose(Session=" + session + ", CloseReason=" + closeReason
                    + "), ws-session=" + this.session + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        } else if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            Session ss = this.session;
            logger.log(Level.FINE, "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onClose(Session=" + session.getId() + ", CloseReason=" + closeReason
                    + "), ws-session=" + (ss == null ? "null" : ss.getId()) + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
        }
        try {
            close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                logger.log(Level.FINE, AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.W_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_FAILED, this.toString(), e.toString()), e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable thr) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "onError(" + session + ", " + thr + ")" + this, thr);
        logger.log(Level.INFO, AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_ONERROR, this.toString(), thr.toString()));
        try {
            close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.W_WEBSOCKET_CLOSE_FAILED, this.toString(), e.toString()), e);
        }
    }

    /*******************************************************
     * Implement MessageHandler.Whole interface
     ***********************************************************/

    /**
     * Called when the message has been fully received.
     *
     * @param message the message data.
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(ByteBuffer data) {
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            Session ss = session;
            logger.log(Level.FINEST,
                    Thread.currentThread() + "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onMessage(ByteBuffer@" + data.hashCode() + "[len="
                            + data.remaining() + ", pos=" + data.position() + "]), ws-session=" + (ss == null ? "null" : ss.getId()) + " on JMS connection "
                            + conn.getConnectionID());
        }
        String id = null;
        while (data.hasRemaining()) {
            synchronized (sessionLock) {
                if (session == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("WebSocket Session not open on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
                }
                id = session.getId();
                while (!closed && packetRead != null) {
                    if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                        logger.log(Level.FINE, Thread.currentThread() + "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode()
                                + ": onMessage() waiting for packet read to be dispatched, ws-session=" + id + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
                    }
                    try {
                        sessionLock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                }
                if (closed) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_SESSION_CLOSED));
                }
                if (packetPending == null) {
                    packetPending = new ReadWritePacket();
                }
            }
            try {
                if (packetPending.readPacket(data)) {
                    if (!packetPending.hasBigPacketException()) {
                        synchronized (sessionLock) {
                            packetRead = packetPending;
                            packetPending = null;
                            sessionLock.notifyAll();
                        }
                        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                            logger.log(Level.FINEST, Thread.currentThread() + "WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ": onMessage(): RECEIVED PACKET="
                                    + packetPending + ", remaining=" + data.remaining() + ",ws-session=" + id + " on JMS connection " + conn.getConnectionID());
                        }
                    } else {
                        IOException ioe = packetPending.getBigPacketException();
                        packetPending = null;
                        throw new IOException("BigPacketException", ioe);
                    }
                }
            } catch (BigPacketException e) {
                String[] params = { (packetPending == null ? "(r):" + packetRead : "(p):" + packetPending), this.toString(), e.getMessage() };
                String emsg = AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_PROCESS_PKT, params);
                logger.log(Level.SEVERE, emsg);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                onError(session, e);
                String[] params = { (packetPending == null ? "(r):" + packetRead : "(p):" + packetPending), this.toString(), e.getMessage() };
                throw new RuntimeException(AdministeredObject.cr.getKString(AdministeredObject.cr.X_WEBSOCKET_PROCESS_PKT, params), e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        Session ss = session;
        return "[WebSocketConnectionHandler@" + hashCode() + ", ws-session=" + (ss == null ? "null" : ss.getId()) + ", jms-connection@" + conn.hashCode() + "["
                + conn.getConnectionID() + "]]";
    }
}
